Today's problems do not stop at national borders. Conflict, poverty, food insecurity, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are global challenges that require international cooperation. To that end, Germany firmly backs multilateral efforts to establish peace, promote a stable global economy, and encourage the use of renewable resources and environmentally friendly production. Germany has been a major advocate of the ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ evolution and supported it as the first shareholder to pledge 305 million EUR for hybrid capital bonds.
Germany became the first country in Europe to establish a development ministry, in 1961. Today, Germany is the fourth largest shareholder of the ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳. It joined the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) ¡ª the ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ ¡ª in 1952, and the International Development Association ¡ª the Bank¡¯s fund for the poorest countries ¡ª in 1960. Germany is also a member of the International Finance Corporation (1956), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (1988), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (1969).